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PMS 428 U is a Pantone PMS neutral gray that presents a calm, controlled appearance suited to brand systems and display environments. The overall vibe is clean, restrained, modern, balanced, and professional without drawing attention away from primary brand elements.

The color has a mid-light appearance with an LRV of 56.7. It reads as cool with a subtle blue-gray tendency and remains low in saturation, giving it a soft, muted character rather than a vivid one. A faint cool undertone can become more noticeable under bright or cool lighting conditions.

This color works well as a background or supporting neutral where clarity and legibility of other elements are important. Because it is light and low in chroma, careful surface preparation and even application can help avoid patchiness on porous or high-contrast substrates. Finish and lighting choices can shift the perception between neutral gray and a cooler blue-leaning gray.

Similar colors:
PMS 429 U: slightly darker and more neutral, with reduced coolness.
PMS 427 U: lighter and softer, with less visual weight.
PMS Cool Gray 5 U: darker and more industrial, with a flatter gray appearance.

Product Data

About Pantone and MyPerfectColor

MyPerfectColor is the official licensee of Pantone and authorized to reproduce the Pantone™ PMS 428 U color in spray paint and other paints.

MyPerfectColor helps marketing professionals turn graphic designs into physical reality. Whether you are a manufacturer, entrepreneur, industrial designer, prototyper/modeler, marketer, agency, printer, retailer, sign manufacturer, exhibit fabricator or architect, MyPerfectColor will help you nail the PMS 428 U color and produce outstanding results.

MyPerfectColor matches the Pantone PMS 428 U color based on Pantone color publications. The PMS 428 U color shown on this website are computer video simulations of the PANTONE PMS 428 U Color and may not match PANTONE®-identified Color standards. Refer to current PANTONE Publications to obtain accurate color.

The Pantone PMS 428 U color may vary from the PANTONE Color Standards based on lighting conditions, angle of view and/or due to differences in pigments, manufacturing process, substrate and/or limitations in the color capability of the paint. Refer to current PANTONE Publications to obtain accurate color.

PANTONE® and other Pantone trademarks are the property of Pantone LLC. Portions © Pantone LLC, 2019. Produced under License Agreement between MyPerfectColor.com and Pantone LLC.

Pantone

Frequently Asked Questions About Pantone™ PMS 428 U

How closely will PMS 428 U paint match my Pantone book?

PMS 428 U is a Pantone Matching System reference, not a paint formula. Pantone books are printed on paper with a specific surface and ink system, while paint is applied to real substrates with a chosen sheen.

When PMS 428 U is produced as paint, small visual differences can occur due to surface texture, gloss level, application method, and lighting. This is expected and not an error. For brand-critical work, compare a painted sample of PMS 428 U on your actual material under the lighting where it will be installed, rather than relying only on the Pantone book.

Should I order a sample of PMS 428 U before approving a full production run?

Yes. For projects that require brand or stakeholder approval, ordering a sample of PMS 428 U is strongly recommended before committing to larger quantities.

Evaluate the sample on the real substrate and under the installed lighting conditions. This helps confirm that the appearance of PMS 428 U meets expectations and avoids rework if adjustments are needed. Sampling is especially important for high-visibility displays, signage, and multi-part builds.

What safety and VOC considerations apply to PMS 428 U paint products?

PMS 428 U defines the color target only. Safety, VOC content, and handling requirements depend on the specific paint product and format you choose.

Always review the Safety Data Sheet for the exact PMS 428 U product you are ordering and follow the listed application, ventilation, and protective equipment guidelines. This ensures safe use and compliance with your internal or site-specific requirements.

What should I know before applying PMS 428 U to metal or powder-coated parts?

When applying PMS 428 U to metal or previously powder-coated surfaces, proper surface preparation is critical. Existing coatings, surface smoothness, and gloss level can all affect the final appearance of the color.

Cleaning and scuffing the surface as appropriate helps achieve consistent adhesion and appearance. Because underlying coatings and finishes can shift how PMS 428 U looks, testing a sample on the actual part is recommended before full production.

How quickly will I receive my paint matched to Pantone PMS 428 U?
All paint is custom-made to order. While most orders ship within 48 hours, the lead-time for paint made to match Pantone PMS 428 U depends on the type of paint needed. Interior and exterior house paints usually ship within 1 to 3 business days, while custom spray paint typically takes 3-5 business days to ship. The transit time depends on your location and the shipping method you choose. If your need is immediate, select Expedited Production during checkout. Most expedited production orders ship within 24 hours on business days. Please contact MyPerfectColor if you are concerned about a specific deadline. We do our best to make sure you get your paint on time. Learn more about paint lead times at MyPerfectColor.
Can I use the Pantone PMS 428 U for touch up?

Unfortunately, no.

Some manufacturers specify Pantone colors as touch up for their products, but Pantone does not work well as a proxy for a touch-up solution (for a litany of reasons such as it doesn't include sheen and Pantone color tolerances are not tight enough for touch up). When we match Pantone colors we are matching to a swatch in a Pantone book - not to your product.

The only way we can provide a touch-up solution for your product is for you send us a part. We would use the part to create a touch-up grade match. Unfortunately, there isn't an effective way to 'spec' the color well enough to produce a touch up without the part.

Read more about using Pantone for touch-up.

Learn more about our paint color matching service.

How do I buy paint in the Pantone PMS 428 U?
Many types of paint are available for Pantone PMS 428 U with no minimum order quantities. MyPerfectColor offers spray paint, paint pens, touch up bottles, water-based acrylics, epoxies, urethanes and a variety of other paints. Select the Paint Type button above to get started. Learn more about buying paint at MyPerfectColor.
How much area will one spray can cover? And what is Pantone PMS 428 U spray paint made of?

To make spray paint matched to Pantone PMS 428 U. MyPerfectColor uses an acrylic enamel which is a fast-drying durable coating suitable for interior or exterior use. MyPerfectColor custom spray paint enables you to conveniently achieve a professional spray-smooth finish in any color in any sheen. It sticks well to most surfaces including metal, plastics, powder-coatings, cabinets and primed or previously painted wood.

The 11oz spray will cover about 20 square feet per coat. Keep in mind that it is difficult to gauge how much spray you'll need as it is highly dependent on how it is applied. It is better to have too much than run short.

How do I get the SDS (Safety Data Sheet) for paint matched to Pantone PMS 428 U?
The Pantone PMS 428 U is the color and the SDS is based on the type of paint used to make the color. You can find Safety Data Sheets here for our most popular products.
Do I need a primer for Pantone PMS 428 U?
The need for primer for Pantone PMS 428 U depends on the type of paint, the substrate being painted and where it will be located. See our Primer Selection Table to see what primer you might need and learn more about when you might need a primer. Most people don't use a primer for a touch up paint application, but a primer may improve adhesion and is typically recommended for exterior applications.
How do I convert PMS 428 U to a different color from another paint company?

While MyPerfectColor can provide PMS 428 U in paint, we don't provide any crossover information. We've found that every paint company offers its own unique selection of colors and rarely does a color have an exact equivalent in another company's color collection, especially for a color collection like Pantone which is designed for bright colors and inks.